Increasing production to feed the world’s growing population in a sustainable way is an important conversation in the agriculture industry. And, permaculture is a method of design in agriculture where farming practices are modeled after natural ecosystems with the goal of providing the necessities of life in a sustainable way. Essentially, all farming systems are designed to work with nature and not against it. As growers implement the principles of permaculture, farming becomes regenerative by reducing the effects of climate change, restoring biodiversity and rebuilding soils. While permaculture is not a new concept, the necessity to implement such systems is more important than ever. While some regenerative farming practices may go against the conventional ways of farming, these practices are necessary to reduce waste and combat rising challenges.
Soil Health
When it comes to sustainable farming practices, the principles of permaculture can be applied to maintain healthy soil. Healthy soil reduces erosion, maximizes water infiltration, improves nutrient cycling, and saves money on inputs. When a soil is healthy, the microbial community will sustain the soil and produce great harvests, while also leaving nutrients behind for future generations. Some farming practices that promote healthy soil include practicing no tillage and using cover crops. Less tilling reduces soil disruption, runoff and erosion. Cover crops also protect the soil from erosion while also protecting the soil and sequestering carbon. Ultimately, a healthy soil directly and indirectly impacts sustaining plants, animals and people around the world.
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